Many police use digital encrypted radios. A digital scanner and a decryption key are required to receive these signals. Analog radios are still widely used by some police, many interagency communications, first responders, marine radio, railroads, the National Weather Service (NWS), a few businesses, and the public. These systems use narrow band frequency modulation (NBFM) and are simplex, use the same frequency for transmit and receive. Some analog radio systems are duplex (receive and transmit on different frequencies). A few systems are trunked, frequency depends on traffic. Most scanners also receive amplitude modulated (AM) aircraft radios.
Radio | System | Notes |
---|---|---|
Analog | Simplex | Transmit/Receive on same channel. |
Duplex | Transmit/Receive on different channels. | |
Trunk | Changes channels depending on traffic. | |
Digital | Encrypted | P25 Radio System |
Mid Band (VHF)
137 - 174 MHz
Use | MHz |
---|---|
Government Radios | 137 - 144 |
Amateur Radio (2 meter HAM) | 144 - 148 |
Police, Inter-Agency, Fire, Ground/Air Ambulance, Hospital, Business |
148 - 156 |
Marine VHF Radios
US Coast Guard, waterway traffic, locks, ports, docks, dock operations, ship to ship, ship to shore (see Channels and Frequencies) |
156 - 157.5 |
Railroad Radios
Dispatcher, Train, walkie-talkies, Amtrak Police, Yard Operations (see Channels and Frequencies) |
159.8 - 161.6 |
National Weather Service
Channel depends on region |
Ch 1 - 162.400 Ch 2 - 162.425 Ch 2 - 162.450 Ch 4 - 162.475 Ch 5 - 162.500 Ch 6 - 162.525 Ch 7 - 162.550 |
Public Use | 164 - 174 |
Use | MHz |
---|---|
FM Commercial Radio
Wide Band Frequency Modulation |
88 - 108 |
![]() Amplitude Modulated (AM) |
108 - 137 |
Low Band (VHF)
30 - 54 MHz
Shortwave
(Long Range)
Use | Frequency / Moduation |
---|---|
Citizens Band (CB) |
26.965 - 27.405 MHz Amplitude Modulation (AM) |
Amateur Radio 10 meters HAM |
29.0 -29.7 MHz
Single-Side Band (SSB) |
Police & Public Services | 30 - 50 MHz |
Amateur Radio 6 meters HAM |
50 - 54 MHz |
Use | MHz |
---|---|
Airport & Aircraft Radios | 380 - 410 |
Federal & State Government | 410 - 440 |
Amateur Radio (70 cm HAM) | 440 - 450 |
Government Trunk Radio | 470 - 512 |
Broadcast TV UHF | 470 - 608 |
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